An orthopedist specializes in diagnosing and treating both congenital defects and acquired musculoskeletal conditions. These include fractures, sprains, scoliosis, lordosis, osteoarthritis, periarthritis, herniated discs, carpal tunnel syndrome, osteoporosis, meniscus tears, cruciate ligament injuries, back pain, cervical syndrome, tendonitis, and flat feet. They provide comprehensive care to enhance patients' mobility and overall quality of life.